The single packer set is the most
common method used. It is designed to be used in circumstances
where a minimal improvement is needed. After a well has been
drilled silt and deposits may start to build up in the water
producing fractures causing a decrease in overall well yield.
A packer is lowered down the well to
pre-determined depth (Usually 20' below the casing or a minimum
of 60' whichever is deeper), and water is injected into the well
at high rate of volume and pressure. This will remove the
obstruction and open up the water producing fractures.
Now that the obstructions have been
forced out of the water producing fractures, more water is able
to flow into the well increasing the overall yield of the well.
Straddle Packer Setup
When maximum yield
is needed, "Zone" or straddle fracking is utilized. Two packers
are lowered down the well isolateing a specific "zone" to be
Hydro-Fracked.
Once that zone has
been freed of its obstructions, the process is repeated at even
intervals until the entire well has been Hydro-Fracked.
By concentrating the injection to where it is most needed,
using zone-fracturing insures optimum yield
Graphics Courtesy of Kyle Equipment
Company.
Click Play to Watch High Resolution Hydro-Fracturing
Video Adjust Volume as Needed